Road Freight: Costs and Organization

Logistics costs account for approximately 9.56% of company turnover, with transportation being the primary expense, followed by inventory, warehousing, customer service, and administrative costs. The impact is greater for small businesses and products with low unit value.

Selecting a transport system requires evaluating various modes, which can also be combined. The main factors involve product characteristics (density, value, perishability) and delivery requirements, such as origin, destination, urgency, cost, and load capacity.

Road freight is the primary mode of transport in Italy by volume, thanks to infrastructure capillarity and a door-to-door orientation. It offers speed and flexibility over short and medium distances but has load limits and depends on external variables. Furthermore, it is governed by specific regulations and documentation.

To optimize transportation, it is essential to analyze costs, suppliers, and decision-making criteria, developing awareness throughout the entire Supply Chain. The main levers are the management of rates and contracts, KPIs, training, and organization. A structured approach, with continuous monitoring and a dedicated professional, allows for cost reduction and the maintenance of benefits over time.